Grammar Summary Alphabet Sentence Indefinite Article definite Article Singular & Plural irregular Plural Days , Month & Seasons Coordinates Numbers Masculine & Feminine Numbers Numerical Order Usage of Numbers with nouns Nouns Masculine & Feminine Nouns Compound Nouns Different Forms of Coptic Words Subject Pronouns Separate Subject Pronouns Prefix Subject Pronouns Verbs in Coptic Language Phonetic Changes in Verbs Tenses in Coptic Language Verb to be in Coptic Verb to Have in Coptic Verb to Have as Owe , in debit there is , there are verb to do Present Simple Simple Past articles indicating past tense Future Tense Changes in Pronouns in Future Writing a sentence in Coptic Place of Subject in sentence Different Usage of μ , ν difference between adjective & Pronoun demonstrative adjectives demonstrative Pronouns Possessive adjectives Possessive Pronouns irregular possessive Complement Pronoun Present Continuous Past Continuous Future Continuous , Gerund Gerund Negation of noun & Verb Negation of Past Simple infinitive Negation of infinitive imperative prohibition Present of repetition Negation of present of repetition future of certainity Negation of Future of certainity Present of questions or narration Future of Questions & Narration imperfect Past using να +v. +πε Passive past tense using νε Past Perfect Second Past Perfect Past of repetition Conditional mode Present Conditional mode Past Conditional Mode Subjunctive Reflexive verbs Phrasal Verbs Verbs without subject Making Questions Adjective Adjectives Masculine & Feminine Place of Adjective Past Participle as adjective Special use of adjective Comparison Adverb If Conditional First Case of - If Conditional Second Case of - If Conditional Third Case of - If Conditional Mixed Case of - If Conditional Conjunction Affermative Apposition Preposition Complements Complement of Place Complement of Time Complement of Mode Complement of Comparison Complement of Price & Measure Complement of Companionship Complement of Tools Complement of Cause Complement of Contradiction Complement of Goal Relative Clause


أسامة ثابت


The Expression there is , there are

الفعل يوجد

in present

to have

there is

ουον

أملك ، لدي

يوجد

في المضارع

negation

there is not

`μμον

لا يوجد

النفي

in future

there will be

ϣωπι

في المستقبل

Past negation

there was not

νε `μμον

نفي في الماضي

In past

there was

νε ουον

في الماضي

Present

Participial

having , being

εουον

كائن

موجود

اسم الفاعل

Negation of

Present

participal

not having , not being

εμμον

`μμον

غير كائن

غير موجود

نفي

اسم الفاعل




ουοντηι

ουοντακ

ουοντε

ουονταϥ

ουοντας

ουονταν

ουοτωτεν

ουοντωου

ουον`ντηι

ουον`ντακ

ουον`ντε

ουον`νταϥ

ουον`ντας

ουον`νταν

ουον`ντωτεν

ουον`ντωου

ουονϯ

ουοντεκ

ουοντε

ουοντεϥ

ουοντες

ουοντεν

ουοντετεν

ουοντου

يوجد عندي

يوجد عندك

يوجد عندك

يوجد عنده

يوجد عندها

يوجد عندنا

يوجد عندكم

يوجد عندهم

I have

you have

you have

he has

she has

we have

you have

they have

there is at

 my

possesion

there is at

 your

 possesion

there is at

 your

 possesion

there is at

 his

 possesion

there is at

 her

 possesion

there is at

 our

 possesion

there is at

 your

 possesion

there is at

Their

 possesion

`μμοντηι

`μμοντακ

`μμοντε

`μμονταϥ

`μμοντας

`μμονταν

`μμοντωτεν

`μμοντωου

`μμον`ντηι

`μμον`ντακ

`μμον`ντε

`μμον`νταϥ

`μμον`ντας

`μμον`νταν

`μμον`ντωτεν

`μμον`ντου

`μμονϯ

`μμοντεκ

`μμοντε

`μμοντεϥ

`μμοντες

`μμοντεν

`μμοντετεν

`μμοντου

لا يوجد عندي

لا يوجد عندك

لا يوجد عندك

لا يوجد عنده

لا يوجد عندها

لا يوجد عندنا

لا يوجد عندكم

لا يوجد عندهم

I do not have

you do not have

you do not have

he does not have

she does not have

we do not have

you do not have

they do not have




ουονϯ

ϣηρι

`ςναυ

I have

son "s"

two

لدي

ابنان

اثنان

ουοντακ

ου

`ϩλι

`μ

παι

μα

you have

a

someone

in

this

place

لديك

أداة تنكير

شخص ما

في

هذا

مكان

ϯ

βω

`ν

αλολι

ναρε

ουον

the

tree

of

graps

there was

ال

شجرة

أدة ربط

عنب

كان

يوجد

ϣομτ

`ν

χαϥ

πε

three

of

trunks

completion of past tense

ثلاثة

أداة ربط

قضبان

مكمل الزمن الماضي




فعل يوجد في الماضي





νε ουονϯ

νε ουοντεκ

νε ουοντε

νε ουοντεϥ

νε ουοντες

νε ουοντεν

νε ουοντετεν

νε ουοντου

كان يوجد عندي

كان يوجد عندك

كان يوجد عندك

كان يوجد عنده

كان يوجد عندها

كان يوجد عندنا

كان يوجد عندكم

كان يوجد عندهم

I had

you had

you had

he had

she had

we had

you had

they had

νε `μμονϯ

νε `μμοντεκ

νε `μμοντε

νε `μμοντεϥ

νε `μμοντες

νε `μμοντεν

νε `μμοντετεν

νε `μμοντου

لم يكن يوجد عندي

لم يكن يوجد عندك

لم يكن يوجد عندك

لم يكن يوجد عنده

لم يوجد عندها

لم يوجد يوجد عندنا

لم يكن يوجد عندكم

لم يكن يوجد عندهم

I did not have

you did not have

you did not have

he did not have

she did not have

we did not have

you did not have

they did not have

`ϥναϣωπι νηι

`ϥναϣωπι νακ

`ϥναϣωπι νε

`ϥναϣωπι ναϥ

`ϥναϣωπι νας

`ϥναϣωπι ναν

`ϥναϣωπι νωτεν

`ϥναϣωπι νωου

سيكون لي ، سوف أملك

سيكون لك ، سوف تملك

سيكون لك ، سوف تملكين

سيكون له ، سوف يملك

سيكون لها ، سوف تملك

سيكون لنا ، سوف نملك

سيكون لكم ، سوف تملكون

سيكون لهم ، سوف يملكون

it will be for me

it will be for you

it will be for you

it will be for him

it will be for her

it will be for us

it will be for you

it will be for them

I will have

you will have

you will have

he will have

she will have

we will have

you will have

they will have





ουον

`νταν

`ν

ου

ϧελλο

`ν

we have

indication of

 complement

an

old

article connecting

adjective and noun

نحن

لدينا

أداة مفعول

أداة تنكير

عجوز

أداة ربط صفة بموصوف

ιωτ

father

أب

φηετετεν

ουαϣ

ϥ

ερειτιν

`μμοϥ

ουοϩ

that you

want

it

ask

it

and

الذي أنتم

تريدون

ــه

أطلبو

ــه

و

`ϥναϣωπι

νωτεν

it will be

yours

سيكون

لكم






`νθος

`μμοντας

ϣηρι

she

does not have

son

هي

ليس لديها

ابن

νηετε

`μμοντου

καϯ

`μμαυ

those

they do not have

understanding

themselves

الذين

لا يوجد لديهم

فهم

أنفسهم




νε

`μμον

ρωμι

πε

ε

there have been

not any

man

completion of past

to

يوجد

لم

انسان

مكمل زمن الماضي

ل

ερϩωβ

ε

πι

καϩι

work

complement indicator

the

land

يعمل

أداة مفعول

ال

أرض

`μμον

`ϩλι

νεμαν

`φ

νουϯ

there is no person

with us

the

God

لا يوجد

شخص

معنا

ال

إله

πετ

ερμεθρε

ουτωι

νεμακ

who

testifies

between me

and you

الذي

يشهد

بيني

وأنت





Using verb to have in coptic with the meaning be in debit
  استخدام فعل الملكية بمعني يكون مديون بـ
ουον

ουοϩ

χα

νηετ

ερον

ναν

εβολ

:

and

forgive

which

(is) upon us

upon us

(preposition)

:

و

أغفر

الذين

علينا

لنا

 حرف جر

 

`μ

`φ

ρηϯ

ϩων

`ντεν

χω

εβολ

as

also

we would

forgive

 preposition

 

 

كما

أيضا

حتى نحن

نغفر

 حرف جر

`ν

νηετε

ουον

`ντ

αν

`ερω

ου

indication of complement

which

exists

at

us

on

them

 أداة مفعول

الذين

يوجودون

لديــ

نا

على

ــهم




νηετε

أو / or

πετ

εροι

which is upon me "my debt"

الذي لدي ، ما أدين به

νηετε

أو / or

πετ

εροκ

which is upon you "your debt"

الذي لديك ، ما تدين به

νηετε

أو / or

πετ

ερο

which is upon you "your debt"

الذي لديك ، ما تديني به

νηετε

أو / or

πετ

εροϥ

which is upon him "his debt"

الذي لديه ، ما يدين به

νηετε

أو / or

πετ

ερος

which is upon her "her debt"

الذي لديها ، ما تدين به

νηετε

أو / or

πετ

ερον

which is upon us "our debt"

الذي لدين ، ما ندين به

νηετε

أو / or

πετ

ερωτεν

which is upon you "your debt"

الذي عليكم ، ما تدينون به

νηετε

أو / or

πετ

ερωου

which is upon them "their debt"

الذي عليهم ، ما يدينون به




νηετε

أو / or

πετ

ουον`ντηι

which I have

الذي لدي

→

εροι

on me

على

νηετε

أو / or

πετ

ουον`ντακ

which you have

الذي لديك

εροκ

on you

عليك

νηετε

أو / or

πετ

ουον`ντε

which you have

الذي لديك

ερο

on you

عليك

νηετε

أو / or

πετ

ουον`νταϥ

which he have

الذي لديه

εροϥ

on him

عليه

νηετε

أو / or

πετ

ουον`ντας

which she have

الذي لديها

ερος

on her

عليها

νηετε

أو / or

πετ

ουον`νταν

which we have

الذي لدينا

ερον

on us

علينا

νηετε

أو / or

πετ

ουον`ντωτεν

which you have

الذي لديكم

ερωτεν

on you

عليكم

νηετε

أو / or

πετ

ουον`ντωου

which they have

الذي لديهم

ερωου

on them

عليهم





ουοϩ

χα

νηετ

ερον

ναν

εβολ

:

and

forgive

which

(is) upon us

upon us

(preposition)

:

و

أغفر

الذين

علينا

لنا

 حرف جر

 

`μ

`φ

ρηϯ

ϩων

`ντεν

χω

εβολ

 As

also

we would

forgive

(preposition)

  كما

أيضا

حتى نحن

نغفر

 حرف جر

`ν

νηετε

ουον

`ντ

αν

`ερω

ου

indicator

Of

complement

which

exists

at

us

on

them

أداة مفعول

الذين

يوجودون

لديــ

نا

على

ــهم







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